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Minggu, 09 Desember 2012

Baseball

Baseball or Gebokan is a kind of sport balls. Game 2 groups was performed using a tennis ball as a tool to shoot opponents and rock piles to be spliced​​. Anyone who managed to pile up stones quickly without the ball is hit to win the game. At the beginning of the game, first determined which group would be the beginning and the guard who pursued the suit. The group that became guardian should immediately catch the ball immediately after the pile of rocks collapsed by the group is pursued. If the ball had touched the opponent, then the group members moved the ball to guard a pile of stones. Cooperation among members of a group is needed as well as sports softball or baseball.

Another version of the game of baseball that many elementary school children play: players divided into two teams, one gets a shift and a shift again turn to hit. Provided some posts marked with poles where players attack (whose turn o'clock) should not be in "gebok" or thrown the ball. Attack players take turns hitting the ball fed by one seoarng players watch. Players keep vigil on the ground to try to catch the punch attack players. When the ball hit the player ran into the following post attack or "go home" to "home" which is bounded by a line. If the players were running to the post or go to the "gebok" he declared dead and both teams changed - so the team keep attacking team and vice versa. Attacking players made ​​it home one point. The team that gets the most points when the game ends wins otherwise. This game is using the motion base running, hitting a ball with a stick, catching and throwing. Consists of 2 base with a minimum distance of 20 meters.

Sabtu, 08 Desember 2012

Futsal History Skutsje (Heroes)


Futsal popularized in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930, by Juan Carlos Ceriani. The uniqueness of futsal attention throughout South America, particularly in Brazil. Skills developed in this game can be seen in the style of the world famous Brazilian players are shown outdoors on a regular sized field. Pele, the famous star of Brazil, for example, developed his talents in futsal. While Brazil continues to be the center of world futsal, the game is now played under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association over the world, from Europe to Central America and North America as well as Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
The first international match was held in 1965, Paraguay won the first South American Cup. Six subsequent seizure of the South American Cup held until 1979, and wiped out all the carpet champions Brazil. Brazil to continue his dominance by winning the first Pan American Cup in 1980 and won again the next year struggle for pd 1984.
The first Futsal World Championship was held on help FIFUSA (before its members joined FIFA in 1989) in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 1982, ended in Brazil in the first position. Brazil repeated the victory in the second World Championships in Spain in 1985, but suffered a defeat of Paraguay in the third World Championship in 1988 in Australia.
Futsal international match was held in the U.S. in December 1985, at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park, California. Futsal The Rule of the Game Futsal popularized in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930, by Juan Carlos Ceriani. The uniqueness of futsal attention throughout South America, particularly in Brazil. Skills developed in this game can be seen in the style of the world famous Brazilian players are shown outdoors on a regular sized field. Pele, the famous star of Brazil, for example, developed his talents in futsal. While Brazil continues to be the center of world futsal, the game is now played under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association over the world, from Europe to Central America and North America as well as Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
The first international match was held in 1965, Paraguay won the first South American Cup. Six subsequent seizure of the South American Cup held until 1979, and wiped out all the carpet champions Brazil. Brazil to continue his dominance by winning the first Pan American Cup in 1980 and won again the next year struggle for pd 1984.
The first Futsal World Championship was held on help FIFUSA (before its members joined FIFA in 1989) in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 1982, ended in Brazil in the first position. Brazil repeated the victory in the second World Championships in Spain in 1985, but suffered a defeat of Paraguay in the third World Championship in 1988 in Australia.
Futsal international match was held in the U.S. in December 1985, at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park, California. Futsal The Rule of the Game
Futsal popularized in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930, by Juan Carlos Ceriani. The uniqueness of futsal attention throughout South America, particularly in Brazil. Skills developed in this game can be seen in the style of the world famous Brazilian players are shown outdoors on a regular sized field. Pele, the famous star of Brazil, for example, developed his talents in futsal. While Brazil continues to be the center of world futsal, the game is now played under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association over the world, from Europe to Central America and North America as well as Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
The first international match was held in 1965, Paraguay won the first South American Cup. Six subsequent seizure of the South American Cup held until 1979, and wiped out all the carpet champions Brazil. Brazil to continue his dominance by winning the first Pan American Cup in 1980 and won again the next year struggle for pd 1984.
The first Futsal World Championship was held on help FIFUSA (before its members joined FIFA in 1989) in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 1982, ended in Brazil in the first position. Brazil repeated the victory in the second World Championships in Spain in 1985, but suffered a defeat of Paraguay in the third World Championship in 1988 in Australia.
Futsal international match was held in the U.S. in December 1985, at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park, California. Futsal The Rule of the Game Futsal popularized in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930, by Juan Carlos Ceriani. The uniqueness of futsal attention throughout South America, particularly in Brazil. Skills developed in this game can be seen in the style of the world famous Brazilian players are shown outdoors on a regular sized field. Pele, the famous star of Brazil, for example, developed his talents in futsal. While Brazil continues to be the center of world futsal, the game is now played under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association over the world, from Europe to Central America and North America as well as Africa, Asia, and Oceania.
The first international match was held in 1965, Paraguay won the first South American Cup. Six subsequent seizure of the South American Cup held until 1979, and wiped out all the carpet champions Brazil. Brazil to continue his dominance by winning the first Pan American Cup in 1980 and won again the next year struggle for pd 1984.
The first Futsal World Championship was held on help FIFUSA (before its members joined FIFA in 1989) in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in 1982, ended in Brazil in the first position. Brazil repeated the victory in the second World Championships in Spain in 1985, but suffered a defeat of Paraguay in the third World Championship in 1988 in Australia.
Futsal international match was held in the U.S. in December 1985, at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park, California. Futsal The Rule of the Game

Futsal is a ball

Futsal is a ball game played by two teams, each consisting of five people. The goal is to put the ball into the opponent's goal, by manipulating the ball with the foot. In addition to the five main players, each team was also allowed to have a backup player. Unlike a football game in the other room, futsal restricted line, not net or board.

Futsal helped also identified with various other names. The term "Futsal" is the international term, derived from the Spanish or Portuguese, football and sala.

Rackets & Table tennis ball



Rackets are made of layers of thin wood on the surface coated with special rubber. Size is 6.5 inches long (16.5 cm) wide and 6 inches (15 cm). This thin layer can be added layer of glas fiber, carbon or other material so that the bat be light and vibration resistant.
ball
ball

Table tennis ball diameter of 40 mm weighing 2.7 grams. [3] Typically berwarana white or orange and made of a lightweight material selluloid. A good reflection of the ball when djatuhkan of height 30.5 cm will produce the first bounce height between 24-26 cm. In the ping-pong ball biasanaya no asterisk from 1 to 3, and 3 asterisks indicate this is the highest quality of the balls, which are generally used in official tournaments.
table tennis

racket

Rackets are made of layers of thin wood on the surface coated with special rubber. Size is 6.5 inches long (16.5 cm) wide and 6 inches (15 cm). This thin layer can be added layer of glas fiber, carbon or other material so that the bat be light and vibration resistant.
ball
ball

Table tennis ball diameter of 40 mm weighing 2.7 grams. [3] Typically berwarana white or orange and made of a lightweight material selluloid. A good reflection of the ball when djatuhkan of height 30.5 cm will produce the first bounce height between 24-26 cm. In the ping-pong ball biasanaya no asterisk from 1 to 3, and 3 asterisks indicate this is the highest quality of the balls, which are generally used in official tournaments.
table tennis
Berkas:Table Tennis Table Blue.svg

Size table tennis court

Table tennis

Table tennis, or ping pong (a trademark), is a racquet sport played by two people (for singles) or two pairs (for double) are opposite. In the People's Republic of China, the official name of the sport is to "ping pong ball" (Chinese: 乒乓球; Pinyin: pīngpāng Qiu). This game uses a racket that is made of rubber coated wooden boards commonly called bat, a tennis ball and a golf game that shaped table. Sports Parent table tennis in Indonesia is PTMSI (Table Tennis Association All-Indonesia) [1] and in the world is ITTF (International Table Tennis Federation), whose members reach 215 countries and recorded as a member ITTF PTMSI since 1961. [2]

Sepak takraw

Sepak takraw is a mix of sports from football and volleyball, played on a doubles badminton court, and the player may not touch the ball with his hands. The most prestigious championship in this branch is the King's Cup World Championships, which was last held in Bangkok, Thailand.

The game is derived from the Malay Sultanate era ((634-713)) and is known as the Football Venues in Malay. The ball is made of woven rattan and players stand in a circle.

The earliest historical records about the football body found in Malay history. When the reign of Sultan Mansur Shah Ibni Muzzaffar late Sultan Shah (1459 - 1477), a son named Raja Ahmad has thrown the country karana kill the Treasurer due to disputes when playing football body. Raja Ahmad later was appointed Sultan of Pahang, Sultan Muhammad Shah holds I Ibni late Sultan Mansur Shah.

In the 1940's this was changed by using nets and regulation numbers. In the Philippines, the game is called ready to take on Burma chinlone, in Laos cators, and takraw in Thailand.

The rules are similar to volleyball with a difference:

     players may not touch the ball with his hands
     player or team may only touch the ball three times in a row
     position defender does not play

playground

playground

For international matches adult, international soccer field used in length ranging between 100-120 meters wide and 65-75 meters. [11] In the middle of both ends of the field, there is a hurdle in the form of square area measuring four meters wide and 7:32 2:44 meters high. [11] at the front of the penalty area found the net within 16.5 meters from the goal. [11] this area borders the goalkeeper may catch the ball with their hands and determine when a violation awarded a penalty kick or not. [11]
long game

Older normal football game is 2 × 45 minutes, plus a 15-minute break between the two innings. [11] If the same position draw, extra time then held for 2 × 15 minutes, until the winners get, but if the same held stronger then compete penalty. [11] the referee can determine how much additional time at the end of each round instead of the time lost due to substitutions, injuries who need help, or other termination. The extra time is referred to as stoppage time or injury time. [11]

Goals scored in extra-time will be calculated into the final score of the game, while the only goal from a penalty shootout to determine if a team can advance to the next game or not (does not affect the final score). [11] In the late 1990s, the International Football Association Board (IFAB) a system of golden goal (golden goal) or silver goal (silver goal) to finish the match. [11] in the golden goal system, the first team to score in overtime last will be the winner, while the silver goal, who led the team at the end of the first half of extra time will come out as the winner. [11] Both systems are no longer used by the IFAB. [11]

position Players


Goalkeeper in football.

Basically, a soccer team made ​​up of one person goalkeeper, defender 2-4 people, (fullbacks), 2-4 man midfield, and 1-3 attackers. [9] The goalie is the only player who may use the hand to protect the goal from the opponent's attack. [9] In general, goalkeeper wearing different clothes with other players. [9] the defender has a major task to stop the opponent's attack. [9] the midfielder usually consists of an attacking midfielder playing close to the attacker and midfielder who plays close to the last defender. [9] the attacker has the main task to score against your opponent. [9]

The position of the player base can be modified into a variety of patterns or tactics. [10] Some of the patterns that players are often used in various championships are 4-4-2 (most often used), 3-4-2-1 (strength lies in the middle field), and 4-3-3 (the classic formation of the 1970's that are often used by the system total football Netherlands and West Germany). [10]

History of Football



Football sports history began in the 2nd century BC and -3 in China. [7] In the Han Dynasty, the people dribble skin with tiny kick into the net. [7] A similar game played in Japan with the title Come [8]. In Italy, the game kicking and carrying the ball are also popular, especially from the 16th century. [8]

Modern football began to develop in England and became very popular. [7] In some competitions, the game is causing much of the violence during the game and eventually King Edward III banned the sport played in 1365. [7] King James I of Scotland also supports the ban to play football. [7] in 1815, a major development has become famous football in the universities and schools. [7] the birth of modern football going on Freemasons Tavern in 1863 when 11 schools and clubs get together and formulate a fixed rule for the game. [8] at the same time, there is a clear separation between the sport of rugby to football (soccer). [8] in 1869, carrying the ball with his hands began forbidden in football. [7] During the 1800's , the sport brought by sailors, merchants, and British troops to various parts of the world. [7] in 1904, the highest association football world (FIFA) was formed, and in the early 1900's, various competitions played in different countries. [7]

Football

Football is a sport using a ball that is played by two teams, each consisting of 11 (eleven) persons. Entering the 21st century, the sport has been played by over 250 million people in 200 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. [1] [2] [3] [4] football aims to score as much as possible with using a leather ball into the opposing goal. Football is played in a rectangular field, on grass or artificial turf.

In general only the goalkeeper is entitled to touch the ball with hand or arm in the area of ​​the net, while 10 (ten) other players are only allowed to use the entire body except the hands, usually with the legs to kick, chest to control, and head for the ball. The team that scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner. If the until time expired still end in a draw, then do the draw, extra time and penalties, depending on the organization of the championship format. [5]

Regulations generally match updated every year by the international football governing body (FIFA), which also organizes the World Cup every four years.

Game System



    
System game round robin system consisting of 8 teams and will
is distributed into 2 (two) groups, each group consisting of 4 (four) teams.

    
Each team consists of 10 players includes six core players who play on the field and 4 reserve players.
    
Substitution of core players and reserves during a match is not restricted.
    
The game will not be delayed if one or more than one member of the team is playing for sport
other.

    
The minimum number of players allowed to play on the field is 4.
    
If in the field there are less than 4 people, the team in question will be lost.
    
Each match lasts 3 rounds (best of three), but the second half is sure winner in the third round does not need to be implemented.
    
Count system used was 25 rally point. If the participant points series (24-24) then the game will be added 2 points. Participants first time winning by a margin of 2 points will win the game.
    
Victory in the eliminator gets a value of 1. If there are two or more teams obtain the same value, then determining the group winner and runner-up will be seen from the quality of the numbers in each set being played.
    
Errors include:
        
Player touches the net or pass border midfield opponent.
        
It should not be throwing or catching the ball. Volleyball should be reflected without hitting the bottom of the field.
        
The ball reflected off the field has not been counted as out before touching the surface of the ground.
        
At the time of servicing the ball through the field count as points for the opponent, and vice versa service recipient opponent that makes the ball out count as points for the opponent.
        
All of the players should be in the field at the time serve done.
        
Players do on the field spike opponents.
        
All parts of the body except legal to bounce ball by kicking.
        
The players and opponents about 2 times the net while playing the ball is counted as double faults.
    
Each team is required to exchange the sideline during each round ends. And if done half Determination (set to 3), the team that has the lowest value may request to exchange field shortly after the opposing team reaches 13.
    
Time out is done only one time in each half and take only 1 minute.
    
Regardless of the rules listed here, the game follows the rules of international regulations.

Field volleyball game

Field volleyball game

Size volleyball common is 9 meters x 18 meters. [3] The line of attack for defender within 3 feet of the center line (parallel to the net). Field margins are 5 cm.

How to play
Atmosphere volleyball game

The game is played by two teams, each consisting of 6 players and compete to reach number 25 in advance. [4]

In a team, there are 4 important role, namely tosser (or setter), speakers (smash), libero, and defender (defender). Tosser or feeders are people whose job is to feed the ball to his colleagues and set the course of the game. Spiker tasked to hit the ball to fall in the area of ​​defense. Libero is a defensive player who can freely exit and enter but can not download smash the ball across the net. Defender is the last player to receive the attack of the opponent.

Volleyball game requires brainpower excellent, especially the tosser. Tosser should be able to set the course of the game. Tosser has to decide what he should do with the ball that he can, and everything was done in a fraction of a second before the ball fell to the ground throughout the game. The game is played by two teams, each consisting of 6 players and strive to reach the number 25 to win the first round.

History of volleyball


In early discovery, volleyball game sport is named Mintonette. Mintonette sport was first invented by a physical education instructor (Director of Phsycal Education) named William G. Morgan at the YMCA on February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA). William G. Morgan was born in Lockport, New York in 1870, and died in 1942. YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) is an organization dedicated to teaching the basic teachings of Christianity to the youth, as taught by Jesus. This organization was established on June 6, 1884 in London, England by William George. After meeting with James Naismith (the creator of the sport of basketball was born on November 6, 1861, and died on 28 November 1939), Morgan created a new sport called Mintonette. Similarly, James Naismith, William G. Morgan also dedicates her life as a physical education instructor. William G. Morgan is also a graduate of Springfield College of the YMCA, created the game Mintonette four years after the creation of the sports game basketball by James Naismith. Sports Mintonette game is actually a game that was created by combining several types of games. Precisely, Mintonette game created by adopting four different characters into one game sports, namely basketball, baseball, tennis, and the last is handball (handball). At first, the game was created specifically for YMCA members who are not young anymore, so the game is not as active-even basketball games.
Mintonette name change to volleyball (volleyball) occurred in 1896, in his first game demonstration at the International YMCA Training School. In early 1896, Dr. Luther Halsey Gulick (Director of the Professional Training School Physical Education as well as the Executive Director of the Department of Physical Education of the International Committee of the YMCA) called and asked Morgan to demonstrate the new game he had created a new campus stadium. At a conference held at the campus YMCA, Springfield was also attended by the entire physical education instructor. On the occasion, Morgan took two teams in each five-person team. On that occasion, Morgan also explained that the game is a game that can be played inside or outside the room with a very liberal. And she explained at the time, this game can also be played by many players. There is no limit to the number of players in a standard game. While the goal of the game is to keep the ball in order to keep moving higher over the net, from one area to another (region opponent).

Volleyball


Volleyball is a sport game played by two opposing groups. Each group had six players. There are also variations of the game of beach volleyball, each group has only two players. FIVB Volleyball Sports shaded (Federation Internationale de Volleyball) [1] as the main international organizations, while in Indonesia in naungi by PBVSI (Volleyball Association All-Indonesi

History of Basketball



Basketball is considered as a unique sport because it was created by accident by a gym teacher. In 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian sports teacher who teaches at a college for professional students at the YMCA (a Christian youth container) in Springfield, Massachusetts, to make a game in an enclosed space to fill time students during winter vacation New England. Inspired by the game he had played as a child in Ontario, Naismith created the game now known as basketball on December 15, 1891.

According to the story, after rejecting several ideas being considered too loud and not suitable to be played in the stadium-arena closed, he then wrote a few basic rules, put a basket on the wall of the gym, and asked the students to start playing the game of his creation.

Official game basketball first, held on January 20, 1892 in the workplace Dr.James Naismith. Basketball is a name spoken by one of his students. This sport was soon famous throughout the United States. Fans placed throughout the branches in the United States. Game by game were held in cities across U.S. states.

At first, each team of nine people and no dribble, so the ball can only move through the throw. History regulation basketball game begins from 13 basic rules were written solely by James Naismith.


Basketball is considered as a unique sport because it was created by accident by a gym teacher. In 1891, Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian sports teacher who teaches at a college for professional students at the YMCA (a Christian youth container) in Springfield, Massachusetts, to make a game in an enclosed space to fill time students during winter vacation New England. Inspired by the game he had played as a child in Ontario, Naismith created the game now known as basketball on December 15, 1891.

According to the story, after rejecting several ideas being considered too loud and not suitable to be played in the stadium-arena closed, he then wrote a few basic rules, put a basket on the wall of the gym, and asked the students to start playing the game of his creation.

Official game basketball first, held on January 20, 1892 in the workplace Dr.James Naismith. Basketball is a name spoken by one of his students. This sport was soon famous throughout the United States. Fans placed throughout the branches in the United States. Game by game were held in cities across U.S. states.

At first, each team of nine people and no dribble, so the ball can only move through the throw. History regulation basketball game begins from 13 basic rules were written solely by James Naismith.

Pitch, time, and number of basketball players



Basketball court, rectangular with two standard sizes, the length of 28.5 meters and a width of 15 feet for the standard National Basketball Association and the length of 26 meters and a width of 14 feet for standard International Basketball Federation. Three circles contained in basketball have long fingers is 1.80 meters.

The number of players in the game of basketball is a team of 5 people in 5 people with a spare. While the number of referees in a basketball game is 2. Referee 1 Referee called while the second referee called the Umpire.

When the game 4 X 10 minutes. In between rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 rounds there is a break for 10 minutes. If there is the same score at the end of extra time the match should be held until there is difference in the score. In between there are two extra rounds rest for 2 minutes. Time to throw in the 5 seconds.

Roving ball used in the game of basketball is 75 cm - 78 cm. While the weight of the ball is 600-650 grams. If the ball is dropped from a height of 1.80 meters in the floor boards, the ball must be returned to the height of between 1.20 to 1.40 meters.

Long boards are reflective outer width of 1.80 meters, while the outer reflective board is 1.20 meters. And the length of the inner reflective board is 0.59 meters while the width of the inner reflective board is 0.45 meters.

Distance floor to the bottom of the reflective board is 2.75 meters. While the distance of the bottom of the board to bounce the basketball hoop is 0.30 meters. Basketball hoop that is 0.40 meters long. While the distance of poles through to the end is 1 meter.

Long diameter circle on a basketball court is 1.80 meters in width is 0.05 meter line. The length of the final line of attack area circle that is 6 meters. While the penalty shot line length is 3.60 meters.

Basketball

Basketball is a ball sport in groups consisting of two teams each playing each other five people who score points by inserting the ball into the opponent's basket. Basketball is perfect to watch because usually played in the gym closed and only requires a relatively small field. Additionally, basketball is easy to learn because it forms a large ball, so it does not complicate the player when bouncing or throwing the ball.

Basketball is one sport that is most favored by U.S. citizens and residents in other parts of the world, including in South America, Southern Europe, Lithuania, and also in Indonesia.

Art Music

Art  Music is sound organized in such a way that it contains rhythms, songs, and harmony especially the sound generated from tools that can produce sounds. [1] Although the music is a kind of phenomenon of intuition, to create, improve and present is a art form. Hear the music too is a kind of entertainment. Music is a very unique phenomenon that can be produced by several musical instruments.

art of dance

Dance is a rhythmic body movements performed in a specific time and place for the purpose of relationships, feelings, intentions, and thoughts. Sounds called music accompaniment dancers dance regulate movement and strengthen intention to convey. Different dance movements from everyday movements such as running, walking, or gymnastics. By type, classified as dance folk dance, classical dance, and dance the new creation. Dance is a dance performed Western cultural origins of male-female couples holding hands or cuddling while accompanied by music.

Jumat, 07 Desember 2012

Hinduism

Hinduism (Sanskrit: Sanatana Dharma सनातन धर्म "Eternal Truth" [1]), and Vaidika-Dharma ("Knowledge of the Truth") is a religion originating from the Indian subcontinent. Religion is a continuation of the religion of the Vedas (Brahmanism) which is the belief of the Indo-Iranian (Aryan). Religion is thought to arise between the years 3102 BC to 1300 BC and is the oldest religion in the world that still survive to this day. [2] [3] Religion is the world's third largest religion after Christianity and Islam by the number of people as much as nearly 1 billion people . [4]

Hindus are mostly found in the Indian subcontinent. Here there are about 90% followers of the religion. This religion had spread in Southeast Asia until about the 15th century, more precisely during the collapse of Majapahit. From then on it was replaced by the religion of Islam and Christianity. At the present time, the majority of Hindu people of Bali in Indonesia is, but it is also spread on the island of Java, Lombok, Kalimantan (the Dayak Kaharingan), Sulawesi (Toraja and Bugis - Sidrap).